Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, marks the commencement of the grandeur and festivity of Diwali. This auspicious day holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for Hindus across the world. Let’s unravel the timeless story that lies at the heart of Dhanteras, providing us with valuable lessons of prosperity and devotion.
The Legend of Dhanvantari:
At the heart of Dhanteras lies the divine tale of Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods. According to Hindu mythology, during the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), a pot of amrita (nectar of immortality) emerged. However, along with the amrita, a fierce struggle broke out between the Devas (celestial beings) and the Asuras (demons) for possession of this elixir. Amidst the chaos, Lord Dhanvantari emerged holding the pot of amrita, bestowing health and well-being upon humanity.
The Significance of Dhanteras:
Dhanteras is celebrated on the 13th day (trayodashi) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu month of Kartik. On this day, it is believed that purchasing gold, silver, or utensils brings prosperity and good fortune. The act of acquiring these precious metals and objects is seen as an auspicious beginning for a year filled with abundance and wealth.
Goddess Lakshmi and the Tale of King Hima’s Son:
Another significant tale associated with Dhanteras revolves around King Hima’s son. As per legend, it was prophesied that on the fourth day of his marriage, he would face a fatal snakebite. However, his newlywed wife was determined to save him. She meticulously laid out all her gold and silver ornaments and lit numerous lamps. She engaged in storytelling and sang songs throughout the night to keep her husband awake. When Yama, the god of death, arrived disguised as a serpent, he was blinded by the radiant light and the glittering ornaments. He couldn’t approach the prince and had to retreat. Thus, the wife’s intelligence and devotion saved her husband’s life.
Celebrations and Rituals:
On Dhanteras, homes are adorned with traditional rangoli designs, and diyas are lit to welcome prosperity and ward off negative energies. Devotees perform a special puja in honor of Lord Dhanvantari and seek his blessings for good health. The sound of bells and conch shells resonate in temples, creating an atmosphere of spiritual devotion.
In contemporary times, the tradition of purchasing gold, silver, and utensils continues. Many also invest in stocks and bonds, viewing it as a way to secure their financial future. Additionally, charitable acts are considered auspicious on this day, reflecting the importance of giving back to the community.
Conclusion:
Dhanteras transcends its role as a mere precursor to Diwali; it carries with it stories of divine intervention, devotion, and the pursuit of prosperity. By understanding the profound tales behind this auspicious day, we can celebrate Dhanteras with a deeper sense of gratitude and reverence, cherishing the timeless wisdom it imparts.
